以下是为大家整理的考研英语阅读得分点特殊词汇(锦集5篇),欢迎品鉴!
考研英语阅读得分点特殊词汇1
考研英语阅读得分点：特殊词汇
特殊词汇
考研阅读试题中经常考查考生对于一些词语和词汇的理解，这些特殊词汇包括了平时不经常使用的生僻词、常见词语平时不经常用到的`意思或搭配、以及关系代词等。这类题目的解题关键在于读懂词汇所在文章位置的前后句及上下文，从而推断中其意思。
【真题回放-Text2】
Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face， because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is decision in the so-called state Street Bank case， approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings， initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions. Later， move established companies raced to add such patents to their files， if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch. In ， IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly， some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products， even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.
28. The word “about-face” （Line 1， Para 3） most probably means
[A] loss of good will
[B] increase of hostility
[C] change of attitude
[D] enhancement of dignity
考研英语阅读得分点特殊词汇2
2015考研英语阅读得分点：转折处
转折
一些明显的`转折词包括but、however、yet（谓语句首）、though、on the contrary； Although/ While/ In spite of/ Despite――，――；等，转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者往往偏重转折处后面的内容。因此，在阅读过程中看到转折词，考生最好能做上标志以方便做题时候的查找。
【真题回放-Text3】
The trend in sports， though， may be obscuring an unrecognized reality： Americans have generally stopped growing.
35. The text intends to tell us that
[A] the change of human height follows a cyclic pattern.
[B] human height is becoming even more predictable.
[C] Americans have reached their genetic growth limit.
[D] the genetic pattern of Americans has altered.
考研英语阅读得分点特殊词汇3
2015考研英语阅读得分点：举例处
举例处
（1）举例子：句子的作用是为了支持论证作者的观点，这些例子往往与作者的观点和结论有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考试出题点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：for example、for instance、take … as an example、as、such as、like 等。举例子作用通常有三个：第一、证明论点，论点在前；第二、引出话题或得出结论，话题和结论在后；第三、通过对比突出强调事物的某一方面。
【真题回放-Text3】
① If that happens， passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products， putting the reputation of the target company at risk. ② In such a case， the company"s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful， and the learning curve has been steep. ③ Toyota Motor， for example， alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign， which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.
34. Toyota Motor"s experience is cited as an example of
[A] responding effectively to hijacked media.
[B] persuading customers into boycotting products.
[C] cooperating with supportive consumers.
[D] taking advantage of hijacked media.
（2）列举：所谓列举是指通过一些表示顺承关系的.词语逐项列出一些事实或者观点，标志性的词汇包括First、Second、Third…； Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly… Finally； First of all，、Then、In addition、Further、Furthermore、Besides、Moreover… 针对这一考点的题目通常考查文章细节，有时候也涉及对文章内容的推理判断。出题形式最多的往往是“是非判断题”。
【真题回放-Text3】
The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. `Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629，There were political leaders like John Winthrop， an educated gentleman， lawyer， and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. There men wrote and published extensively， reaching both New World and Old World audiences， and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.
38. The early ministers and political leaders in Massachusetts Bay__________.
[A] were famous in the New World for their writings
[B] gained increasing importance in religious affairs
[C] abandoned high positions before coming to the New World
[D] created a new intellectual atmosphere in New England
考研英语阅读得分点特殊词汇4
2015考研英语阅读得分点：特殊标点符号
特殊标点符号
有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象，因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉：逗号、冒号、括号、破折号、引号以及问号。
（1）逗号：两个逗号之间的.内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容，通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的作用。
【真题回放-Text5】
Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes， European travel， BMWs ― the locations， place names and name brands may change， but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams， as easily and openly as once they could， lest they be thought pushing， acquisitive and vulgar. Instead， we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles， which now more than ever seem in ample supply： the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home； the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants； the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life， whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional， the proper formulation is， “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”
69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.
[A] they think of it as immoral
[B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth
[C] ambition is not closely related to material benefits
[D] they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible
（2）冒号：其解释说明或者高度概括。
【真题回放-Text4】
① It never rains but it pours. ② Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles， and improved their feeble corporation governance， a new problem threatens to earn them C especially in America C the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite： data insecurity. ③ Left， until now， to odd， low-level IT staff to put right， and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking， telecoms and air travel， information protection is now high on the boss"s agenda in businesses of every variety.
36. The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce
[A] the fierce business competition.
[B] the feeble boss-board relations.
[C] the threat from news reports.
[D] the severity of data leakage.
（3）括号：其解释说明作用。
【真题回放-Text2】
① Anyway， the townsfolk can"t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. （②The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row.③ Last year its 1，431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they"ll do better.）④ The reason， of course， is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.
29. According to the townsfolk， the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________.
[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending
[B] the company is financially ill-managed
[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable
[D] the theatre attendance is on the rise
（4）破折号：两个破折号之间的内容往往充当插入语，其解释说明租用；一个破折号后面的内容，通常表示解释说明或者高度概括，作用类似于冒号。
【真题回放2005-Text2】
Fortunately， the White House is starting to pay attention. But it"s obvious that a majority of the president"s advisers still don"t take global warming seriously. Instead of a plan of action， they continue to press for more research ― a classic case of “paralysis by analysis.”
28. What does the author mean by “paralysis by analysis” （Last line， Paragraph 4）？
[A] Endless studies kill action.
[B] Careful investigation reveals truth.
[C] Prudent planning hinders progress.
[D] Extensive research helps decision-making.
（5）引号：表示引用他人的观点，或者突出强调，或者反语。
【真题回放-Text4】
① It"s no surprise that Jennifer Senior"s insightful， provocative magazine cover story， “I love My Children， I Hate My Life，” is arousing much chatter C nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling， life-enriching experience.② Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable， Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness： instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy， we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. ③ Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard， Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”
36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring
[A]temporary delight
[B]enjoyment in progress
[C]happiness in retrospect
[D]lasting reward
（6）问号：如果第一段开头设问，往往是引出下文或者设问句本身就是中心思想句；
【真题回放-Text3】
Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers？ The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.
59. What is the passage mainly about？
[A] needs of the readers all over the world
[B] causes of the public disappointment about newspapers
[C] origins of the declining newspaper industry
[D] aims of a journalism credibility project
Why mention the elementary schools？ Because thanks to these schools our early mechanics， especially in the New England and Middle Atlantic states， were generally literate and at home in arithmetic and in some aspects of geometry and trigonometry.
如果句中设问往往后面紧跟的句子是答案。
【真题回放-Text1】
Why mention the elementary schools？ Because thanks to these schools our early mechanics， especially in the New England and Middle Atlantic states， were generally literate and at home in arithmetic and in
考研英语阅读得分点特殊词汇5
考研英语阅读得分点：长难句
长难句
长难句，顾名思义，就是又长又难的句子，主要是一些句中套句的复杂结构，其中包含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等，使得句子长达好几行。因此这些复杂的句型也往往成为了试题命制的重点所在，主要考查考生对句中的指代关系和句子层次的理解，常见的题型是推理判断题。考生应该加强训练自己对付长难句的能力，平时练习中有意识地去分解这些句子，理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。
【真题回放2007-Text4】
① Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year C from organizations as diverse as Time Warner， the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California， Berkeley C have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.
37. According to Paragraph 2， some organizations check their systems to find out
[A] whether there is any weak point.
[B] what sort of data has been stolen.
[C] who is responsible for the leakage.
[D] how the potential spies can be located.
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