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以下是小编整理的职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技范文(精选3篇),欢迎阅读与收藏。
职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技范文(精选3篇)

以下是小编整理的职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技范文(精选3篇),欢迎阅读与收藏。

职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技1

一、阅读理解题型主要考查考生以下四个方面:

1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;

2.了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;

3.既理解字面的意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;

4.既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系,理解文章的深层含义,

二、阅读理解题型复习策略分析

1、复习方向:

复习教材上的阅读文章以本类别和级别的新增文章为主。例如你是综合C级的考生,复习时首先以综合C的文章为主,然后复习本类别其他级别的文章,如果有精力的话可以看看其他类别的文章。

2、常考的阅读理解题型:

职称考试中的阅读理解部分题型相对稳定,只要熟悉它们的出题方法与做法,并进行有针对性的训练,就能大幅度提高成绩。常见的题型主要有:

(1)主旨题

复习文章时首先要看文章的标题。文章的标题往往是短文中心意义所在,这有利于做后面的主旨题。主旨题考查的主要是考生把握主题与中心思想的能力。主要形式有:

1. The main idea of this passage is ________.

2. The passage mainly discusses ________.

3. What is the passage primarily concerned about?

(2)细节题

这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力,主要与文中的考点相联系,如:最高级、惟一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。主要形式有:

A、是非题(三正一误或三误一正)

1. Which of the following is TRUE?

2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

3. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ×?

B、例证题

The author gives an example in Paragraph × mainly to show that ________.

C、其他具体题,如问原因的

1)Which of the following may lead to (cause)________.

2)The main reason for ,

.. is ________.

(3)词义题

这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。主要形式有:

1. The word “。..” in Line (Paragraph)× most probably means ________.

2. In Paragraph × ,the word “。..” refers to (stands for)________.

3. The word “。..” in Paragraph × can be best replaced by ________.

(4)推理题

这类问题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上,根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理,进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

主要形式有:

1. It is implied in the passage that ________.

2. The passage implies (suggests)that ________.

3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

三、高分通关必做功课:

1.保证单词量:单词是考试中理解文章的基础,而很多考生往往单词背得很少,导致理解错误;或者单词背得不熟,导致理解太慢。比如很多考生连pessimistic(悲观的),in that (由于,因为)等这些考试中常用单词和词组都没有背出;还有很多同学记忆单词靠主观猜想,如不少同学认为objective(客观的)是“反对的”之意。在考前时间不多的情况下,考生可以通过熟记职称真题中的核心词汇,抓重点来背。

2.及时作总结:有的考生练习做了不少,但是水平提高不多。究其原因,主要是缺少了总结这一环节。正所谓“学而不思则罔”。只练习不总结就是缺少了更高层次的思考,不能知道自己的不足在哪里,更不能有针对性地加以改正。在作总结的时候,考生可以站在出题者的角度

职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技2

The Smell of Money

For many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香气) consultants, has been approached by Barclay"s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank"s security and professionalism.

But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks" air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger"s (鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.

It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自动售货机) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.

“The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim O"Rordan. “ There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅觉的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “We"ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says O"Riordan, “Who knows where it will take us.”

1. Artificial smells have NOT been used in ___________.

A cafes

B banks

C travel agencies

D supermarkets

2. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people___________.

A to spend money

B to feel confident about banks

C to earn more money

D to withdraw money from banks

职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技3

Experiments under way in several labs aim to create beneficial types of genetically modified (GM) foods, including starchier potatoes and caffeine-free coffee beans. Genetic engineers are even trying to transfer genes from a cold-winter fish to make a frost-resistant tomato.

A low-sugar GM strawberry now in the works might one day allow people with health problems such as diabetes to enjoy the little delicious red fruits again. GM beans and grains supercharged with protein might help people at risk of developing kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor, a disease caused by severe lack of protein, is common in parts of the world where there are severe food shortages.

Commenting on GM foods, Jonathon Jones, a British researcher, said: “The future benefits will be enormous, and the best is yet to come”.

To some people, GM foods are no different from unmodified foods. “A tomato is a tomato,” said Brian Sansoni, an American food manufacturer.

Critics of GM foods challenge Sansoni’s opinion. They worry about the harm that GM crops might do to people, other animals, and plants.

In a recent lab study conducted at Cornell University, scientists tested pollen made by Bt corn, which makes up one-fourth of the U.S. corn crop. The scientist sprinkled the pollen onto milkweed, a plant that makes a milky juice and is the only known food source of the monarch butterfly caterpillar. Within four days of munching on the milkweed leaves, almost half of a test group of caterpillars had died. “Monarchs are considered to be a flagship species for conservation.” said Cornell researcher Linda Raynor. “This is a warning bell.”

Some insects that are not killed by GM foods might find themselves made stronger. How so? The insecticides used to protect most of today’s crops are sprayed on the crops when needed and decay quickly in the environment. But GM plants produce a continuous level of insecticide. Insect species feeding on those crops may develop resistance to the plants and could do so in a hurry, say the critics. Insects may also develop a resistance to the insecticide Bt.

At the forum on GM food held last year in Canada. GM crops that have been made resistant to the herbicide might crossbreed with wild plants, creating “superweeds” that could take over whole fields.

So where do you stand? Should GM food be banned in the United States, as they are in parts of Europe? Or do their benefits outweigh any of the risks they might carry?

1. Paragraphs 1,2&3 tries to give the idea that

A) GM foods may bring about great benefits to humans.

B) We cannot recognize the benefits of GM foods too early.

C) GM foods may have both benefits and harm.

D) GM foods are particularly good to the kwashiorkor patients.

2. Why is the case of the pollen-sprayed milkweed citied in Paragraph 6?

A) It is cited to show GM foods can kill insects effectively.

B) It is cited to show GM foods contain more protein.

C) It is cited to show GM foods also have a dark side.

D) It is cited to show GM foods may harm crops.

3. What happens to those insects when not killed by the spray of insecticide?

A) They may lose their ability to produce offspring.

B) They may have a higher ability to adapt to the environment.

C) They move to other fields free from insecticide.

D) They never eat again those plants containing insecticide.

4. Which of the following statements concerning banning GM foods is true according to the passage?

A) Underdeveloped countries have banned GM foods.

B) Both Europe and the U.S. have banned GM foods.

C) Most European countries have not banned GM foods.

D) The United States has not banned GM foods.

5. What is the writer’s attitude to GM foods?

A) We cannot tell from the passage.

B) He thinks their benefits outweigh their risks.

C) He thinks their risks outweigh their benefits.

D) He thinks their benefits and risks are balanced.

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Food Fright 职称英语阅读理解题

]

职称英语学习经验职称英语阅读理解题高分必杀技范文(精选3篇)

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